Test TestGo
♫
Now Playing
Ambient Radio
♫

Keep Learning?

Sign in to continue practicing.

All Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
a. Consequently, some philosophers argue that qualia suggest a fundamental explanatory gap between physical brain states and phenomenal experience, implying that consciousness might not be entirely reducible to matter. b. Qualia, often described as the subjective, qualitative properties of experiences, pose a significant challenge to purely physicalist accounts of consciousness. c. This 'hard problem' of consciousness arises because even complete knowledge of brain function may not fully explain what it is like to have a particular experience. d. These intrinsic, non-reducible aspects include the redness of red, the pang of pain, or the taste of chocolate, which seem to defy objective, third-person description. These sentences, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Which of the options best outline their correct order? 1. b, d, a, c 2. d, b, a, c 3. b, a, d, c 4. a, c, b, d
Correct Answer: 1 (b, d, a, c) To solve "Sentence Rearrangement" or "Para-jumble" tasks, look for the logical flow of ideas: Step 1 (Introduction): Sentence (b) serves as the best introductory statement. It defines "qualia" and introduces the central problem they pose to physicalist theories of consciousness. Step 2 (Elaboration): Sentence (d) naturally follows (b). The phrase "These intrinsic, non-reducible aspects" directly refers back to "qualia, often described as the subjective, qualitative properties of experiences" from sentence (b), providing concrete examples of what qualia are. Step 3 (Secondary Factor): Sentence (a) then presents a consequence or argument stemming from the nature of qualia as described. The word "Consequently" clearly links it to the preceding idea that such experiences defy objective description, leading to the idea of an "explanatory gap." Step 4 (Conclusion/Result): Sentence (c) elaborates on the "explanatory gap" mentioned in (a) by introducing the concept of the "hard problem of consciousness," explaining why this gap arises even with complete physical knowledge. It serves as a concluding point for the challenge posed by qualia.
← →